Skip to main content
Back
Scroll to top

ACH Payroll Rule Changes Effective March 20, 2026

Running A Business 4 min read
Beginning March 20, 2026, a new Nacha rule will apply to payroll‑related ACH transactions. ACH payments to any employee (W2 or 1099) for wages, salaries, or other employee compensation (including pre-tax deductions like payments to HSA accounts) must include “PAYROLL” in the Company Entry Description field.
This update helps strengthen fraud prevention by making payroll transactions easier to identify across the ACH network.
At a Glance: Frequently Asked Questions
Starting March 20, 2026, ACH transactions used to pay wages, salaries, or other similar types of compensation must include “PAYROLL” in the Company Entry Description field. This applies regardless of the worker’s status (covering both W-2 employees and 1099 contract employees. Additionally, pre-tax deductions such as contributions to a Health Savings Account (HSA) are also required to use the “PAYROLL” descriptor.
Nacha is the organization responsible for setting and enforcing the rules that govern the ACH Network in the United States. Read this article to learn more about Nacha
Businesses that use ACH transfer services to pay employees (both W2 and 1099) wages, salaries or other forms of compensation (including pre-tax deductions like HSA contributions) will need to ensure they are entering “PAYROLL” in the Company Entry Description field. If you upload a file to process your ACH payroll transactions, you will need to ensure that your file upload meets this new “PAYROLL” requirement.
Many First Bank customers do not. Payroll transactions processed through Payroll Templates will be updated automatically to comply with this new rule change. If you prepare a file outside of First Bank online banking and upload it into our system, you’ll need to update your file so that the Company Entry Description field is “PAYROLL”.
After March 20, 2026, payroll files that do not meet the new requirement may result in returned payroll items, and originators may receive a Notice of Change.

Understanding the New ACH Payroll Rule Taking Effect March 20, 2026

If your business uses ACH to pay employees, an important rule change is approaching that may affect how payroll transactions are processed.

Beginning March 20, 2026, updated Nacha requirements will apply to payroll-related ACH transactions. These changes are intended to help reduce payroll fraud and prevent misdirected payments across the ACH network.

This article explains what is changing, how it may apply to First Bank customers, and what steps payroll originators should take to prepare.

What Is Changing?

Starting March 20, 2026, ACH transactions used to pay wages, salaries, or similar compensation must include “PAYROLL” in the Company Entry Description field.

This requirement applies specifically to payroll transactions and does not affect ACH payments for vendors, consumer payments, or other non-payroll activity.

Nacha, the organization that governs the ACH network, introduced this change to make payroll entries easier to identify and monitor. This strengthens risk controls and helps financial institutions detect potential fraud more effectively.

How This Affects First Bank Customers

The impact of this change depends on how payroll ACH transactions are originated.

  • Customers Using First Bank’s Payroll Solutions: If you use First Bank’s Payroll option within online banking, a template, or file upload, no action is required. First Bank will automatically apply the updated Company Entry Description to payroll transactions processed through these tools.
  • Customers Using ACH Pass-Thru: Because ACH Pass-Thru files are generated externally, they will not be automatically updated to meet the new requirement. If this applies to you, contact your payroll provider to confirm that payroll files will include “PAYROLL” in the Company Entry Description field before March 20, 2026.

Payroll files that do not meet the new standard may result in returned payroll items..

Unsure How Your Payroll Is Processed?

If you are not certain which method you use to originate payroll ACH transactions, Business Support can help confirm your setup and explain how the change applies to your business.

Why This Matters for ACH Originators

Businesses that originate ACH transactions are responsible for ensuring those transactions are accurate, authorized, and compliant with Nacha rules. Staying informed about rule changes like this one can help reduce the risk of payment disruptions, avoid delays in employee payroll, and support overall ACH compliance.

Share This Information with Your Team

If payroll is managed by someone else within your organization, such as a payroll processor, accountant, or third-party provider, be sure to share this information so any necessary updates can be made before the March 20 deadline.

Need Help?

First Bank’s Business Support team is available to answer questions and assist with understanding how this change applies to your account.

Phone: 1-866-435-7208
Hours: Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

Share:

You may be interested in...

Image for tile. Why Good Business Credit is Essential for the Success of your Business 1. Better Financing Options When your business has strong credit, it becomes easier to secure loans, lines of credit, and other forms of financing. Not only will you have access to more options, but lenders are also likely to offer you more favorable terms, such as lower interest rates and higher credit limits. Lower interest rates can save your business a substantial amount of money over time, while better terms provide flexibility in managing cash flow, covering operational expenses, or investing in growth. Good business credit reduces the risks for lenders, meaning they are more willing to trust your business’s financial stability. This trust is rewarded through more affordable financing options, which can play a significant role in sustaining and expanding your operations. 2. Higher Credit Limits for Greater Financial Flexibility One of the advantages of good business credit is the ability to secure higher credit limits. For business owners, this is crucial in managing cash flow, especially during times when expenses fluctuate or sales are seasonal. A higher credit limit ensures that your business has the flexibility to cover operational expenses, such as payroll, inventory, or other costs, without having to worry about hitting a credit ceiling too early. Additionally, with a higher credit limit, businesses can take on larger projects, invest in new equipment, or pursue larger contracts without running into immediate cash flow issues. 3. Favorable Vendor and Supplier Terms Suppliers and vendors often evaluate a business’s creditworthiness before extending payment terms. A company with good business credit is more likely to be offered favorable terms, such as net 30 or net 60, which means you have 30 or 60 days to pay your invoice. These terms improve your company’s working capital by giving you the flexibility to pay for products and services after generating revenue from them. Being able to negotiate better terms with suppliers can also allow you to take advantage of bulk purchasing or discounts, further strengthening your profit margins. On the other hand, businesses with poor credit may face stricter payment terms, which can lead to cash flow problems down the road. 4. Lower Insurance Premiums Many business insurance providers look at your company’s credit score when determining premiums. A strong credit score can help reduce the cost of insurance, lowering one of your regular business expenses. Insurance companies view businesses with good credit as being less risky, which leads to lower premiums. For small businesses, every dollar saved is important. Lower insurance premiums mean more capital to reinvest into the business, whether that’s for new equipment, employee training, or marketing initiatives. 5. Business Growth and Expansion Opportunities Strong business credit doesn’t just help you manage daily operations—it also positions your company for growth. With easier access to capital, you can seize opportunities to expand operations, purchase new equipment, hire additional staff, or even launch new product lines. Whether you’re opening a second location or scaling your team, business credit is often the foundation of these major moves. Businesses that can quickly access financing without hurdles are better equipped to take advantage of growth opportunities when they arise. On the other hand, businesses with poor credit may struggle to find the capital they need, missing out on potential revenue and growth. 6. Building Reputation and Trust Having good business credit doesn’t just help with finances—it also signals to potential partners, investors, and customers that your business is financially stable and reliable. A company with strong credit is seen as a trustworthy partner in the marketplace, which can foster stronger relationships with clients and other businesses. Investors are also more likely to invest in a business with good credit, as it reflects sound financial management and lower risk. Similarly, customers often view financially stable businesses as more reliable, leading to increased trust and loyalty. 7. Separation of Personal and Business Finances Establishing and maintaining good business credit allows business owners to separate their personal and business finances. This separation is crucial because it helps protect personal assets in the event of any business-related financial issues. Without business credit, owners often rely on their personal credit to secure loans or credit for their businesses, which can blur the lines between personal and business liabilities. By keeping personal and business finances separate, you also reduce the chances of personal credit being affected by business downturns, which helps maintain financial health on both fronts. Next Steps When you’re ready to expand and grow your business, come talk to us at First Bank. We are dedicated to helping local businesses thrive. Whether you’re looking to improve your business credit or secure financing for expansion, our team is here to provide personalized support every step of the way. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help your business succeed. 4 min read
Image for tile. ACH Prenotes Explained: How to Verify Account Information Before Sending Payments When Should You Use Prenotes? Prenotes aren’t required in every situation, but they’re a smart step when accuracy matters. Common use cases include: Paying a new vendor by ACH for the first time Setting up direct deposit for a new employee Updating banking details for an existing vendor or employee Switching from checks to ACH payments Sending high‑volume or high‑dollar ACH payments If incorrect account information would cause delays, fees, or operational issues, prenotes are worth the extra step. How Prenotes Work (Step‑by‑Step) Enter the recipient’s bank account and routing number in your ACH system Send a prenote instead of a live payment The prenote is sent with a $0 amount The receiving bank reviews the account details Wait at least three business days If no return is received, you can begin sending live ACH payments If a problem is found, the prenote will be returned so you can correct the information before any money is involved. Key Rules to Know Prenotes are optional — they are not required by Nacha rules No money moves; prenotes are always sent for $0 You must wait at least three business days before sending live payments If a prenote is returned, the account information must be corrected before retrying Prenotes don’t last forever — if account details change or too much time passes, a new prenote should be sent Your bank may have additional ACH requirements, so it’s important to follow your institution’s guidelines. Why Prenotes Matter Skipping prenotes can seem faster, but it increases risk for your business. Fraud prevention: Prenotes help catch invalid or suspicious account details early Fewer returns: Incorrect payments can lead to ACH returns, fees, and added scrutiny Operational efficiency: Fixing errors before payments go live avoids delays, rework, and frustration Prenotes help protect your business from payment errors that cost time, money, and trust. 2 min read
First Bank logo
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognizing you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website are the most popular and useful.